A licensed vocational nurse (LVN) is a medical professional who cares for patients under the direction of a registered nurse or physician. The job of the LVN is exactly the same as that of the LPN; the only difference being that the LVN designation is used in California and Texas. Elsewhere these nurses are known as licensed practical nurses (LPNs). Regardless of the term used, such nurses are not independent practitioners and must always work under the direction of a licensed supervisor.
Since the LVN designation is specific to California and Texas, we’ll discuss the requirements to become licensed in the state of California. Texas requirements may be slightly different but they will be similar. Suffice it to say that your career as an LVN starts by getting the proper education and passing a licensing exam.
Receiving Your Education
According to the state of California a licensed vocational nurse is defined as an entry level nurse whose role is mainly to provide basic nursing care. LVNs can work in hospitals, public clinics, private practices, and so on. In order to work as an LVN in California one must complete one of the educational programs as outlined in state regulations. Those options include:
- a California-accredited vocational nursing program
- an accredited practical or vocational nursing program from an out-of-state institution
- completion of equivalent education and experience
- equivalent education and experience as part of military service
As a general rule, California-accredited programs provide a total of 1,530 hours of education. The education includes nursing theory, clinical practice, and pharmacology. In order to apply to take the licensing test you must first prove that you have received the appropriate education. Upon passing you will be granted a license in the state of California.
Education Length and Course of Study
At more than 1,500 hours of total study time, most full-time candidates can complete their training in a little over a year. Part-Time students generally take between 18 and 20 months. The time it takes you will depend heavily on the school you choose, your class schedule, and the total amount of time you have to devote to your studies. As for your course of study there are more than a dozen different topics you’ll be covering.
At the top of the list is anatomy and physiology. Along with pharmacology, these two subjects are probably the most important in terms of understanding the care of patients. You’ll also learn about nutrition, effective communication, educating your patience, and the actual hands-on process of nursing. Part of your clinical training will be to actually go into a patient environment and apply many of the bedside skills you have learned.
Job Prospects
Once licensed as an LVN your job prospects look very bright. With the nationwide shortage in licensed nurses, there will be plenty of work for you throughout the state of California. The typical LVN will start somewhere between $14.00 and $24.00 per hour, for an annual salary of up to $46,000. You’ll also be entitled to generous benefits and, in some cases, continuing education.
